House of the Dragon Codexery

Burning of King's Landing

When dragonfire turned the capital into a warzone during the Great Civil War.

The Burning of King's Landing refers not to a single coordinated purge, but to the catastrophic destruction inflicted upon the capital during the Dance of the Dragons. As rival Targaryen factions clashed for control of the Iron Throne, dragons took to the skies over the Red Keep, breathing fire that consumed buildings and terrified the populace. This period marked one of the darkest chapters in Westerosi history, where the city itself became a battlefield.

Conflict
The Dance of the Dragons
Location
King's Landing and the Red Keep
Primary Cause
Dragon combat and collateral warfare
Key Creatures Involved
Vhagar, Sunfyre, Arrax
Outcome
Significant structural damage to the capital
Affiliation
Targaryen Civil War

Lore & Background

During the civil war between Rhaenyra and Aegon II, King's Landing became the ultimate prize. Unlike later conflicts where wildfire was used strategically, this devastation stemmed from the aerial superiority of dragons. Vhagar, the largest dragon in history, clashed with Sunfyre over the city walls, their breath igniting timber structures and causing panic among smallfolk who had no defense against such weapons. The Red Keep itself sustained damage as knights and guards attempted to defend the gates while overhead, the sky burned. The event highlighted the vulnerability of stone and mortar against ancient beasts. While the city was not razed completely, the fires left scars on the architecture that would take decades to repair, serving as a grim reminder of the cost of Targaryen succession disputes.

In Their Own Story

The smell of ash choked the streets before the roar even began. A baker in Flea Bottom dropped his loaf as the shadow passed overhead, blotting out the sun. He looked up to see two silhouettes weaving through smoke plumes, scales gleaming like molten gold and obsidian. Fire rained down not from catapults, but from jaws that had tasted meat for centuries. The stone of the city groaned under the heat, and the baker knew then that the war was no longer fought on fields, but above their heads.

Reader's Guide

The conflict began when rival claimants sought to seize the capital through force rather than diplomacy. Dragons were deployed as living siege engines, capable of bypassing walls entirely. Key battles saw Vhagar and Sunfyre engaging in aerial dogfights over the city, causing widespread fires that spread through wooden districts. Defenders struggled to protect key strongholds while civilians fled into the streets. The aftermath left King's Landing damaged but standing, with both sides realizing the capital was a fragile prize. The destruction shifted public sentiment against dragon warfare, influencing future decisions on how the throne would be defended.

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